Case law

SAC on application of essential costs

Several recent administrative court decisions have dealt with the question in what circumstances it is necessary to consider essential costs even if the taxpayer has failed to fully prove them. The issue was therefore addressed by an extended…

New case law on proving direct link between expense and income

Recent case law has again confirmed how difficult it can be to apply a special provision of the Income Tax Act allowing non-deductible expenses to be considered deductible up to the amount of the related income or income to be considered non-taxable…

SAC on actual supplier of gas on virtual trading point

The Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) has dealt with a case of determining a gas supplier when trading in this commodity on a virtual trading point in Germany. The SAC confirmed that the supplier was the person that declared themselves as the…

Constitutional Court on concurrence of executive service agreement and employment…

The Constitutional Court confirmed that a management contract should be treated as an amendment to an executive service agreement subject to approval by the general meeting. If not approved, a usual remuneration shall be payable for the performance…

SAC’s landmark verdict on deadline for assessing tax

The extended chamber of the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) has dealt with the conflict between the new and old legal regulation of tax assessment deadlines. The SAC opposes existing case law according to which the 10-year time limit for tax…

SAC on simultaneous technical improvement and repair of real property

In the tax administrator’s opinion, a company carrying out extensive structural modifications to a real property should treat all the work collectively as a technical improvement, and not part of it as repairs. The Supreme Administrative Court …

May tax administrators use traffic camera information on vehicle movements?

Following the Constitutional Court’s intervention, the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) again assessed whether an administrator may for the purposes of specific tax proceedings request records on the movement of a vehicle from the Police of the…

CJEU on application of tax rate for selected beverages

The VAT Directive does not prevent member states from applying a reduced rate to selected goods and services. One of the possible criteria for classifying goods into reduced rates is the customs nomenclature. Member states may use other…

SAC on interpretation of double tax treaties

When interpreting the text of an international treaty, it is necessary to follow primarily the general rules of interpretation, i.e., use linguistic, systematic, and teleological methods. The commentaries on the OECD Model Tax Convention can only be…

CJEU on gifts provided with magazine subscription

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled in the case of a Portuguese publisher that gifts provided with a magazine subscription constitute an ancillary supply accompanying the main supply. The gift must thus follow the tax treatment of…

SAC comments on VAT deduction on anti-radar and GPS logbooks

The Supreme Administrative Court upheld the tax administrator's opinion and disallowed the VAT deduction on the purchase of anti-radar equipment, as it was not used for economic activity and did not protect the taxpayer's property. The SAC also…

SAC: transfer of technical improvement after lease end regarded as service from VAT…

The Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) ruled on the question whether the transfer of technical improvements (carried out by a lessee at their own expense) to the lessor for compensation at the termination of the lease constitutes a service from the…